Just like the said on Introduction, specific adjectives try polysemous in a manner that for every single experience drops for the an effective other category of the newest categories only exhibited. Thought such as the adjective economic into the Analogy (1), regular here as Analogy (9) getting convenience. Both fundamental sensory faculties from economic instantiate the fresh relational (sense in Analogy (9a)) therefore the qualitative classification (experience into the Analogy (9b)), correspondingly.
Cases of typical polysemy between your intensional and you may qualitative groups as well as can be found, given that illustrated inside Examples (12) and you can (13)
Crucially for our purposes, in the each of the senses the newest adjective exhibits new services of each of the relevant groups. When put once the a beneficial relational adjective, this is not gradable and cannot be taken from swingtowns sign up inside the a good pre-moderate condition (Analogy (10)). In the experiments one follow, we aim at trapping it crossbreed behavior.
When utilized since a good qualitative adjective, it’s gradable also it can be studied predicatively (discover Example (11))
Antic features two major senses, an excellent qualitative that (comparable to ‘dated, ancient’) and you can a keen intensional that (equal to ‘former’). Notice once more that, when included in the fresh new intensional experience, they exhibits properties of your intensional class: It looks pre-nominally (Example (13a)) and is maybe not gradable (Example (13b)).
Brand new class regarding option group, regarding event-related adjectives, plus brings up typical polysemy, specifically, between event-relevant and qualitative adjectives, because represented for the Instances (14) and (15). The fresh participial adjective sabut (‘known’) has a conference-associated feel, add up to the brand new verb conocer (‘know’), and you can good qualitative experience which can be interpreted because the ‘wise’. At exactly the same time, the fresh new deverbal adjective cridaner derived from cridar (‘so you’re able to shout’) alternates ranging from an event-related feel and you will good qualitative experience.
Examples (14) and (15) portray instances of typical polysemy once the, as well as end up being pulled regarding translations, there is certainly a systematic move off a clear loved ones on the enjoy to an excellent you to bears a faraway reference to the event. In the example of sabut the latest family members is obvious (if the men knows a great deal, they are smart); in the example of cridaner, a clothing qualifies to your adjective when it is as an example loud-colored or enjoys a peculiar clipped, in order that it growth the eye of people, once the shouting does.
In this post, we just think form of polysemy that reduce along the class pursued. Other sorts of polysemy which have typically started handled about literary works will not be noticed. As an instance, we will never be concerned about the newest polysemy illustrated inside the Analogy (16), and therefore probably possess more to do with the semantics of the changed noun than that of the adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). Both of the spends regarding trist (‘sad’) represented in the Analogy (16) end up in the brand new qualitative group, therefore, contrary to the functions because of the Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) quoted in the past, we do not lose the new adjective because polysemous in the perspective of present studies.
Given the hybrid conclusion of polysemous adjectives informed me in the Area 3, we could assume which they function in a different way out-of adjectives on the first kinds. For instance, adjectives polysemous anywhere between an excellent qualitative and you can an excellent relational use should exhibit far more proof getting gradability than absolute relational adjectives, however, below pure qualitative adjectives. Contained in this take a look at, polysemous adjectives end up in a category, as an example, the fresh qualitative-relational group, which is unlike both qualitative and relational groups, normally proving function viewpoints which might be among that from the latest first classes. In this section, we breakdown of studies investigations correctly this model to possess normal polysemy. We’ll thus separate anywhere between four variety of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous ranging from an excellent qualitative and you will a keen intensional training (intensional-qualitative), and you will polysemous anywhere between a good qualitative and you can a beneficial relational learning (qualitative-relational). There can be you to definitely polysemous class forgotten (intensional-relational). No instances of polysemy between intensional and you may relational adjectives was basically observed within investigation.